Herbert Kohn

Refugee, Soldier, Citizen

“The day I was eighteen, I was inducted into the military. And I actually became a citizen afterwards, in the military, in a place outside of Jacksonville, Florida, I was sworn into the—as an American citizen. I stayed in the military through basic training, and I didn’t choose it, but they sent me to Germany to join five—and I was back in Germany five years after I’d left.”~Herbert Kohn, Legacy Series, Museum of History and Holocaust Education, 2013

Born in Frankfurt, Germany, in 1926, Herbert Kohn could trace his family’s lineage in the region back to the 1400s. His father, Leo, was a World War I veteran and worked in the leather business. After Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, Kohn was expelled from public school because he was Jewish. He experienced anti-Semitism on a daily basis as his friends rejected him, stores barred his entry, and his father’s job contract was terminated.

In November 1938 Kohn’s father was arrested by the Nazis during Kristallnacht or the “Night of Broken Glass” and sent to the Buchenwald concentration camp. He was only released when the Nazis learned of his distinguished World War I service a few weeks later. Upon his return, the Kohn family obtained papers to leave the country, arriving first in England. They immigrated to the United States in 1940 with the help of a relative and settled on a farm in Demopolis, Alabama. Kohn went to work on the farm alongside African Americans who were experiencing the effects of racism and segregation in the American South similarly to Jews in Germany.

After high school Kohn volunteered to serve in the U.S. Army in order to fight the Nazis, but he arrived in Europe as the war was ending. Kohn remained devoted to the Army and wanted to give back. He became a reservist and eventually attained the rank of Lieutenant Colonel after serving in the reserves for almost 30 years.

Kohn earned a degree in agriculture from Auburn University but soon transitioned to accounting. After establishing himself in business and moving to Atlanta, he joined a company that provided affordable housing to low-income people. A prominent civic leader and volunteer, Kohn has been recognized for his service to the community. He received a Channel 11 Community Service Award in 2010 and the Abe Goldstein Human Relations Award from the Anti-Defamation League in 2016. He maintained a steady schedule of speaking engagements related to his experiences in the Holocaust until his death on July 16, 2020.

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